OUR sex change paths they are not the same for everyone. Not all trans people, for example, feel the need for surgery, others simply choose to have surgery. hormonal treatmentis a subjective decision. Part of the process is also the reassignment of personal data, i.e. changing identity documents with name and gender that match the details of the person in question. In Italy, it can be requested in court in two cases: together with an application for permission for a sex reassignment operation or (thanks to two important verdicts of the Court of Cassation and the Constitutional Court) independently of the operation, if it is carried out. unwilling and unable to use it. The fact remains in Italy, the process of gender correction is complex, long and full of obstacles. In other countries of the world, everything is much simpler.
Countries of the world where it is easier to change gender
According to the International Lesbian and Gay Association (ILGA), at least 25 UN member states “allow legal gender recognition without prohibitive requirements”. But very few allow transgender people to change their personal status with a simple statement. From this point of view, Argentina is in the lead. Since 2012, it has already allowed the reassignment of personal data with a simple application, and several countries in Latin America have followed suit, including Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Uruguay.
In Europe In 2014, Denmark was the first to allow adults to request a birth certificate change without undergoing a medical or psychological examination.. The same is true today for Belgium, Ireland, Malta and Norway. Spain recently joined them with the new Ley Trans approved last February. It provides for the possibility for all people over the age of 16 to freely determine their gender identity. Children under 14 may also apply, but with the permission of their parents or legal guardians. This makes things much more flexible: you don’t need medical reports certifying gender dysphoria, or judge’s assessments at the level of identification with the perceived gender, a statement of the person concerned is enough.
In addition, there are some countries, especially in South Asia, which have long recognized a third gender, neither male nor female. Pakistan was the first to legally recognize this, Nepal added a category for transgender people to citizenship certificates in 2013 and Australia did the same. In subsequent years, India and Bangladesh also introduced the “third gender”, and in 2018 it was Germany’s turn to introduce it for intersex birth certificates. Finally, also in the United States, the State Department introduced the possibility of using “X” as a third gender in 2021. From a global perspective, there has been some slow progress, and making the transition legally more accessible is important not only for the daily lives of transgender people who otherwise have to undergo lengthy and difficult psychiatric, medical and legal screenings, but also to help create a culture that is more inclusive. and respectful of the sexual identity of others.
Source: Elle